An Ecology of Gullah Geechee
Memory Along the Coast

V. Art & Living Traditions

In every community, there are sounds, stories, and traditions that refuse to fade.

They live on in language, traditions, and the landscape. They shape how we see home — and how we imagine the future.

Cultural expression is more than art.

It is survival, identity, and the bridge between what was, what is, and what will be.


Speaker Map

One

Mahoganee Amigér — Walterboro, SC

Mahoganee Amigér on the Sounds of Home
Rollen Chalmers in a rice field.

Intro sentence.

  • My name is Mahoganee Amigér and for titles because they are ever changing - but today, today my titles are, I believe I'm a musician first, and then the interdisciplinary work comes within the music as an artist who is a visual mixed media artist as well as the poetry and the photography, that all comes from the music. We are certified teaching artists, but we're just Black humans wanting to just be happy.

  • Sense of place to me is…it is like the perfect phrase to simplify to a young person - home.

    What does home mean to you? What does the sound of your home sound like? When the trees are cut down, what is the difference in the sound? When there's a new housing development that comes, what sounds change? What have you lost? What have you gained?

  • From The Grain Coast to Georgetown

    Georgetown, South Carolina is a region defined by perhaps the largest river delta on the East Coast, the Santee River Delta. This central feature contributed greatly to the prolific rice production in Georgetown during the 19th Century. By 1840, Georgetown was producing one-half of the entire US rice crop by itself and was host to the largest rice-exporting port in the world.

    So you're not going to grow this kind of rice if you ain't got no dang delta.”

    “You’ve got the delta in West Africa… but let’s focus on where we are here. I can only speak about people coming here—right here where I’m standing. They basically said, “Oh my God—in the Grain Coast of West Africa, these people grow rice. Let’s pick those suckers up and start off a good business to make us millions.”

  • “So they go to the Grain Coast of West Africa, and this was the biggest haul of enslaved people. From day one, these people got here, they brought their skills, and their rice grains came with them.”

    “These people—the French or other Europeans—had no dang clue how to grow rice. They didn’t even have the grain. They not only brought the rice that made the millions, but also knew how to engineer the rice fields.”

    “Because the rice fields weren't here by the way, only cypress swamps. They had to pull all the cypress out and design—civil engineer—the rice fields. They did it. It wasn't like that [before]. It was nothing but cypress swamp.”

    -Vennie Deas Moore

  • Rollen Chalmers

    Rice and its cultivation is a large part of the Gullah/Geechee past. In fact, many folks will tell you that to understand Gullah/Geechee cultural origins, you have to look at the rice. While all of this is true, for some, rice is very much a part of the Gullah/Geechee present and future as well.

    I'm Rollen Chalmers. Marian Rollen Chalmers. I'm a local rice grower. Started growing rice over 20 years ago in research with Glen Roberts of Anson Mills. Glenn and I started all back up again at Turnbridge, where that was the rebirth of the Carolina Gold by Dr. Richard Oke Sr. And we're still growing rice right now at Turnbridge. That's where I grow all the rice that goes through our store, the store and online. I've been growing rice for a long time and we have some of the best Carolina Gold rice around.”

  • Grains of Heritage

    Rollen grew Carolina Gold Rice on Daufuskie Island, S.C. It was the first time rice had been grown there in over 100 years. One of Rollen's contributions to spreading the knowledge to others is his creation of a Carolina Gold Rice field at the University of Georgia Center for Research and Education at the Wormsloe Plantation in Savannah, GA.

    “It's almost a full circle for me. My great great grandparents was enslaved by a family in Palmetto Bluff—that's right near Hilton Head, South Carolina. And they grew rice, my great great grandparents grew rice, my great great grandfather. And after slavery had ended, he had moved out of Palmetto Bluff, the plantation that he worked for, the coal family in there, and he was enslaved by them. He moved out, moved back to Palmetto Bluff and started growing rice for himself. And he was actually selling the rice. And here I am here in the 21st century, I'm doing the same thing, what he was doing, and it's all documented by the US census of him growing the rice and everything.”

    -Rollen Chalmers

Rollen Chalmers in a rice field.

“Pull quote goes here

-credit

Two

Griffin Lotson — St. Simons Island, GA

Griffin Lotson on Resistance and Ring Shout
Three

Leevon White and Ted Johnson — Cosmo, FL

Leevon White and Ted Johnson on the Cosmo Fishing Clinic